Docker如何運(yùn)行nginx并掛載本地目錄到鏡像中

1 從hup上pull鏡像

docker?pull?nginx

2 創(chuàng)建將要掛載的目錄

mkdir?-p?/data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}

3 先要有配置文件才能啟動(dòng)容器

3.1 vim /data/conf/nginx.conf

user?nginx; worker_processes?1;  error_log?/var/log/nginx/error.log?warn; pid????/var/run/nginx.pid;   events?{ ??worker_connections?1024; }   http?{ ??include????/etc/nginx/mime.types; ??default_type?application/octet-stream;  ??log_format?main?'$remote_addr?-?$remote_user?[$time_local]?"$request"?' ???????????'$status?$body_bytes_sent?"$http_referer"?' ???????????'"$http_user_agent"?"$http_x_forwarded_for"';  ??access_log?/var/log/nginx/access.log?main;  ??sendfile????on; ??#tcp_nopush???on;  ??keepalive_timeout?65;  ??#gzip?on;  ??include?/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }

3.2 vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server?{? ??listen????80;? ??server_name?localhost;? ? ??#charset?koi8-r;? ??#access_log?/var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log?main;? ? ??location?/?{? ????root??/data/nginx/html;? ????#?root??/usr/nginx/html;? ????index?index.html?index.htm;? ????autoindex?on;? ??try_files?$uri?/index/index/page.html;? ????#try_files?$uri?/index/map/page.html;? ??}? ? ??#error_page?404???????/404.html;? ? ??#?redirect?server?error?pages?to?the?static?page?/50x.html? ??#? ??error_page??500?502?503?504?/50x.html;? ??location?=?/50x.html?{? ????root??/usr/share/nginx/html;? ??}? ? ??#?proxy?the?php?scripts?to?apache?listening?on?127.0.0.1:80? ??#? ??#location?~?.php$?{? ??#??proxy_pass??http://127.0.0.1;? ??#}? ? ??#?pass?the?php?scripts?to?fastcgi?server?listening?on?127.0.0.1:9000? ??#? ??#location?~?.php$?{? ??#??root??????html;? ??#??fastcgi_pass??127.0.0.1:9000;? ??#??fastcgi_index?index.php;? ??#??fastcgi_param?script_filename?/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;? ??#??include????fastcgi_params;? ??#}? ? ??#?deny?access?to?.htaccess?files,?if?apache's?document?root? ??#?concurs?with?nginx's?one? ??#? ??#location?~?/.ht?{? ??#??deny?all;? ??#}? }

4 啟動(dòng)容器

#將容器中nginx的80端口映射到本地的81端口 docker?run?--name?nginx81?-d?-p?81:80?-v?/data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html?-v?/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf?-v?/data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx?-v?/data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d?-d?nginx:latest

5 查看啟動(dòng)的容器

[root@dc01?~]#?docker?ps container?id?image?command?created?status?ports?names fa56f865bd26?nginx:latest?"nginx?-g?'daemon?of…"?4?weeks?ago?up?3?seconds?0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp?vigilant_swirles [root@dc01?~]#

6 網(wǎng)頁(yè)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)nginx

Docker如何運(yùn)行nginx并掛載本地目錄到鏡像中

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