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zabbix監(jiān)控nginx
a機(jī)器：zabbix服務(wù)端（192.168.234.128） b機(jī)器：zabbix客戶端（192.168.234.125）
在b機(jī)器（zabbix客戶端）操作：
編輯nginx虛擬主機(jī)配置文件：
[root@centos?~]#?vi?/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
在server{}中添加以下內(nèi)容：
?location?/nginx_status ?{ ??stub_status?on; ??access_log?off; ??allow?127.0.0.1; ??deny?all; ?}
重載nginx配置：
[root@centos?~]#?nginx?-s?reload
測試：
[root@centos?~]#?curl?http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status active?connections:?1? server?accepts?handled?requests ?3?3?3? reading:?0?writing:?1?waiting:?0
#nginx狀態(tài)信息已顯示
狀態(tài)說明：
添加監(jiān)控腳本:
vi?/usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh
添加以下內(nèi)容：
#!/bin/bash url="http://127.0.0.1/nginx_status" curl=/usr/bin/curl #?檢測nginx進(jìn)程是否存在 function?ping?{ ?/sbin/pidof?nginx?|?wc?-l? } #?檢測nginx性能 function?active?{ ?$curl?$url?2>/dev/null|?grep?'active'?|?awk?'{print?$nf}' } function?reading?{ ?$curl?$url?2>/dev/null|?grep?'reading'?|?awk?'{print?$2}' } function?writing?{ ?$curl?$url?2>/dev/null|?grep?'writing'?|?awk?'{print?$4}' } function?waiting?{ ?$curl?$url?2>/dev/null|?grep?'waiting'?|?awk?'{print?$6}' } function?accepts?{ ?$curl?$url?2>/dev/null|?awk?nr==3?|?awk?'{print?$1}' } function?handled?{ ?$curl?$url?2>/dev/null|?awk?nr==3?|?awk?'{print?$2}' } function?requests?{ ?$curl?$url?2>/dev/null|?awk?nr==3?|?awk?'{print?$3}' } $1
添加權(quán)限：
[root@centos?~]#?chmod?755?/usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh
編輯zabbix_agent配置文件：
[root@centos?~]#?vi?/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
在option：userparameter處添加：userparameter=nginx.status[*],/usr/local/sbin/ngx_status.sh $1
重啟服務(wù)：
[root@centos?~]#?systemctl?restart?zabbix-agent
在a機(jī)器（服務(wù)端）測試：
[root@zabbix?~]#?zabbix_get?-s?192.168.234.125?-k?'nginx.status[accepts]' 6
在本機(jī)創(chuàng)建.xml文件并添加以下內(nèi)容：（文件名稱自定義）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><zabbix_export> ?<version>4.0</version> ?<date>2019-02-11t07:29:29z</date> ?<groups> ??<group> ???<name>templates</name> ??</group> ?</groups> ?<templates> ??<template> ???<template>template?app?nginx</template> ???<name>template?app?nginx</name> ???<description></description> ???<groups> ????<group> ?????<name>templates</name> ????</group> ???</groups> ???<applications> ????<application> ?????<name>nginx</name> ????</application> ???</applications> ???<items> ????<item> ?????<name>nginx?status?server?accepts</name> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<snmp_community></snmp_community> ?????<snmp_oid></snmp_oid> ?????<key>nginx.status[accepts]</key> ?????<delay>60</delay> ?????<history>90d</history> ?????<trends>365d</trends> ?????<status>0</status> ?????<value_type>3</value_type> ?????<allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts> ?????<units></units> ?????<snmpv3_contextname></snmpv3_contextname> ?????<snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname> ?????<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> ?????<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase> ?????<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase> ?????<params></params> ?????<ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor> ?????<authtype>0</authtype> ?????<username></username> ?????<password></password> ?????<publickey></publickey> ?????<privatekey></privatekey> ?????<port></port> ?????<description>accepts</description> ?????<inventory_link>0</inventory_link> ?????<applications> ??????<application> ???????<name>nginx</name> ??????</application> ?????</applications> ?????<valuemap></valuemap> ?????<logtimefmt></logtimefmt> ?????<preprocessing> ??????<step> ???????<type>10</type> ???????<params></params> ??????</step> ?????</preprocessing> ?????<jmx_endpoint></jmx_endpoint> ?????<timeout>3s</timeout> ?????<url></url> ?????<query_fields></query_fields> ?????<posts></posts> ?????<status_codes>200</status_codes> ?????<follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> ?????<post_type>0</post_type> ?????<http_proxy></http_proxy> ?????<headers></headers> ?????<retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> ?????<request_method>0</request_method> ?????<output_format>0</output_format> ?????<allow_traps>0</allow_traps> ?????<ssl_cert_file></ssl_cert_file> ?????<ssl_key_file></ssl_key_file> ?????<ssl_key_password></ssl_key_password> ?????<verify_peer>0</verify_peer> ?????<verify_host>0</verify_host> ?????<master_item></master_item> ????</item> ????<item> ?????<name>nginx?status?connections?active</name> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<snmp_community></snmp_community> ?????<snmp_oid></snmp_oid> ?????<key>nginx.status[active]</key> ?????<delay>60</delay> ?????<history>90d</history> ?????<trends>365d</trends> ?????<status>0</status> ?????<value_type>3</value_type> ?????<allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts> ?????<units></units> ?????<snmpv3_contextname></snmpv3_contextname> ?????<snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname> ?????<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> ?????<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase> ?????<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase> ?????<params></params> ?????<ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor> ?????<authtype>0</authtype> ?????<username></username> ?????<password></password> ?????<publickey></publickey> ?????<privatekey></privatekey> ?????<port></port> ?????<description>active</description> ?????<inventory_link>0</inventory_link> ?????<applications> ??????<application> ???????<name>nginx</name> ??????</application> ?????</applications> ?????<valuemap></valuemap> ?????<logtimefmt></logtimefmt> ?????<preprocessing></preprocessing> ?????<jmx_endpoint></jmx_endpoint> ?????<timeout>3s</timeout> ?????<url></url> ?????<query_fields></query_fields> ?????<posts></posts> ?????<status_codes>200</status_codes> ?????<follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> ?????<post_type>0</post_type> ?????<http_proxy></http_proxy> ?????<headers></headers> ?????<retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> ?????<request_method>0</request_method> ?????<output_format>0</output_format> ?????<allow_traps>0</allow_traps> ?????<ssl_cert_file></ssl_cert_file> ?????<ssl_key_file></ssl_key_file> ?????<ssl_key_password></ssl_key_password> ?????<verify_peer>0</verify_peer> ?????<verify_host>0</verify_host> ?????<master_item></master_item> ????</item> ????<item> ?????<name>nginx?status?server?handled</name> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<snmp_community></snmp_community> ?????<snmp_oid></snmp_oid> ?????<key>nginx.status[handled]</key> ?????<delay>60</delay> ?????<history>90d</history> ?????<trends>365d</trends> ?????<status>0</status> ?????<value_type>3</value_type> ?????<allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts> ?????<units></units> ?????<snmpv3_contextname></snmpv3_contextname> ?????<snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname> ?????<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> ?????<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase> ?????<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase> ?????<params></params> ?????<ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor> ?????<authtype>0</authtype> ?????<username></username> ?????<password></password> ?????<publickey></publickey> ?????<privatekey></privatekey> ?????<port></port> ?????<description>handled</description> ?????<inventory_link>0</inventory_link> ?????<applications> ??????<application> ???????<name>nginx</name> ??????</application> ?????</applications> ?????<valuemap></valuemap> ?????<logtimefmt></logtimefmt> ?????<preprocessing> ??????<step> ???????<type>10</type> ???????<params></params> ??????</step> ?????</preprocessing> ?????<jmx_endpoint></jmx_endpoint> ?????<timeout>3s</timeout> ?????<url></url> ?????<query_fields></query_fields> ?????<posts></posts> ?????<status_codes>200</status_codes> ?????<follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> ?????<post_type>0</post_type> ?????<http_proxy></http_proxy> ?????<headers></headers> ?????<retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> ?????<request_method>0</request_method> ?????<output_format>0</output_format> ?????<allow_traps>0</allow_traps> ?????<ssl_cert_file></ssl_cert_file> ?????<ssl_key_file></ssl_key_file> ?????<ssl_key_password></ssl_key_password> ?????<verify_peer>0</verify_peer> ?????<verify_host>0</verify_host> ?????<master_item></master_item> ????</item> ????<item> ?????<name>nginx?status?ping</name> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<snmp_community></snmp_community> ?????<snmp_oid></snmp_oid> ?????<key>nginx.status[ping]</key> ?????<delay>60</delay> ?????<history>30d</history> ?????<trends>365d</trends> ?????<status>0</status> ?????<value_type>3</value_type> ?????<allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts> ?????<units></units> ?????<snmpv3_contextname></snmpv3_contextname> ?????<snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname> ?????<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> ?????<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase> ?????<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase> ?????<params></params> ?????<ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor> ?????<authtype>0</authtype> ?????<username></username> ?????<password></password> ?????<publickey></publickey> ?????<privatekey></privatekey> ?????<port></port> ?????<description>is?live</description> ?????<inventory_link>0</inventory_link> ?????<applications> ??????<application> ???????<name>nginx</name> ??????</application> ?????</applications> ?????<valuemap> ??????<name>service?state</name> ?????</valuemap> ?????<logtimefmt></logtimefmt> ?????<preprocessing></preprocessing> ?????<jmx_endpoint></jmx_endpoint> ?????<timeout>3s</timeout> ?????<url></url> ?????<query_fields></query_fields> ?????<posts></posts> ?????<status_codes>200</status_codes> ?????<follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> ?????<post_type>0</post_type> ?????<http_proxy></http_proxy> ?????<headers></headers> ?????<retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> ?????<request_method>0</request_method> ?????<output_format>0</output_format> ?????<allow_traps>0</allow_traps> ?????<ssl_cert_file></ssl_cert_file> ?????<ssl_key_file></ssl_key_file> ?????<ssl_key_password></ssl_key_password> ?????<verify_peer>0</verify_peer> ?????<verify_host>0</verify_host> ?????<master_item></master_item> ????</item> ????<item> ?????<name>nginx?status?connections?reading</name> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<snmp_community></snmp_community> ?????<snmp_oid></snmp_oid> ?????<key>nginx.status[reading]</key> ?????<delay>60</delay> ?????<history>90d</history> ?????<trends>365d</trends> ?????<status>0</status> ?????<value_type>3</value_type> ?????<allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts> ?????<units></units> ?????<snmpv3_contextname></snmpv3_contextname> ?????<snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname> ?????<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> ?????<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase> ?????<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase> ?????<params></params> ?????<ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor> ?????<authtype>0</authtype> ?????<username></username> ?????<password></password> ?????<publickey></publickey> ?????<privatekey></privatekey> ?????<port></port> ?????<description>reading</description> ?????<inventory_link>0</inventory_link> ?????<applications> ??????<application> ???????<name>nginx</name> ??????</application> ?????</applications> ?????<valuemap></valuemap> ?????<logtimefmt></logtimefmt> ?????<preprocessing></preprocessing> ?????<jmx_endpoint></jmx_endpoint> ?????<timeout>3s</timeout> ?????<url></url> ?????<query_fields></query_fields> ?????<posts></posts> ?????<status_codes>200</status_codes> ?????<follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> ?????<post_type>0</post_type> ?????<http_proxy></http_proxy> ?????<headers></headers> ?????<retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> ?????<request_method>0</request_method> ?????<output_format>0</output_format> ?????<allow_traps>0</allow_traps> ?????<ssl_cert_file></ssl_cert_file> ?????<ssl_key_file></ssl_key_file> ?????<ssl_key_password></ssl_key_password> ?????<verify_peer>0</verify_peer> ?????<verify_host>0</verify_host> ?????<master_item></master_item> ????</item> ????<item> ?????<name>nginx?status?server?requests</name> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<snmp_community></snmp_community> ?????<snmp_oid></snmp_oid> ?????<key>nginx.status[requests]</key> ?????<delay>60</delay> ?????<history>90d</history> ?????<trends>365d</trends> ?????<status>0</status> ?????<value_type>3</value_type> ?????<allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts> ?????<units></units> ?????<snmpv3_contextname></snmpv3_contextname> ?????<snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname> ?????<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> ?????<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase> ?????<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase> ?????<params></params> ?????<ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor> ?????<authtype>0</authtype> ?????<username></username> ?????<password></password> ?????<publickey></publickey> ?????<privatekey></privatekey> ?????<port></port> ?????<description>requests</description> ?????<inventory_link>0</inventory_link> ?????<applications> ??????<application> ???????<name>nginx</name> ??????</application> ?????</applications> ?????<valuemap></valuemap> ?????<logtimefmt></logtimefmt> ?????<preprocessing> ??????<step> ???????<type>10</type> ???????<params></params> ??????</step> ?????</preprocessing> ?????<jmx_endpoint></jmx_endpoint> ?????<timeout>3s</timeout> ?????<url></url> ?????<query_fields></query_fields> ?????<posts></posts> ?????<status_codes>200</status_codes> ?????<follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> ?????<post_type>0</post_type> ?????<http_proxy></http_proxy> ?????<headers></headers> ?????<retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> ?????<request_method>0</request_method> ?????<output_format>0</output_format> ?????<allow_traps>0</allow_traps> ?????<ssl_cert_file></ssl_cert_file> ?????<ssl_key_file></ssl_key_file> ?????<ssl_key_password></ssl_key_password> ?????<verify_peer>0</verify_peer> ?????<verify_host>0</verify_host> ?????<master_item></master_item> ????</item> ????<item> ?????<name>nginx?status?connections?waiting</name> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<snmp_community></snmp_community> ?????<snmp_oid></snmp_oid> ?????<key>nginx.status[waiting]</key> ?????<delay>60</delay> ?????<history>90d</history> ?????<trends>365d</trends> ?????<status>0</status> ?????<value_type>3</value_type> ?????<allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts> ?????<units></units> ?????<snmpv3_contextname></snmpv3_contextname> ?????<snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname> ?????<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> ?????<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase> ?????<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase> ?????<params></params> ?????<ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor> ?????<authtype>0</authtype> ?????<username></username> ?????<password></password> ?????<publickey></publickey> ?????<privatekey></privatekey> ?????<port></port> ?????<description>waiting</description> ?????<inventory_link>0</inventory_link> ?????<applications> ??????<application> ???????<name>nginx</name> ??????</application> ?????</applications> ?????<valuemap></valuemap> ?????<logtimefmt></logtimefmt> ?????<preprocessing></preprocessing> ?????<jmx_endpoint></jmx_endpoint> ?????<timeout>3s</timeout> ?????<url></url> ?????<query_fields></query_fields> ?????<posts></posts> ?????<status_codes>200</status_codes> ?????<follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> ?????<post_type>0</post_type> ?????<http_proxy></http_proxy> ?????<headers></headers> ?????<retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> ?????<request_method>0</request_method> ?????<output_format>0</output_format> ?????<allow_traps>0</allow_traps> ?????<ssl_cert_file></ssl_cert_file> ?????<ssl_key_file></ssl_key_file> ?????<ssl_key_password></ssl_key_password> ?????<verify_peer>0</verify_peer> ?????<verify_host>0</verify_host> ?????<master_item></master_item> ????</item> ????<item> ?????<name>nginx?status?connections?writing</name> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<snmp_community></snmp_community> ?????<snmp_oid></snmp_oid> ?????<key>nginx.status[writing]</key> ?????<delay>60</delay> ?????<history>90d</history> ?????<trends>365d</trends> ?????<status>0</status> ?????<value_type>3</value_type> ?????<allowed_hosts></allowed_hosts> ?????<units></units> ?????<snmpv3_contextname></snmpv3_contextname> ?????<snmpv3_securityname></snmpv3_securityname> ?????<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> ?????<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_authpassphrase></snmpv3_authpassphrase> ?????<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> ?????<snmpv3_privpassphrase></snmpv3_privpassphrase> ?????<params></params> ?????<ipmi_sensor></ipmi_sensor> ?????<authtype>0</authtype> ?????<username></username> ?????<password></password> ?????<publickey></publickey> ?????<privatekey></privatekey> ?????<port></port> ?????<description>writing</description> ?????<inventory_link>0</inventory_link> ?????<applications> ??????<application> ???????<name>nginx</name> ??????</application> ?????</applications> ?????<valuemap></valuemap> ?????<logtimefmt></logtimefmt> ?????<preprocessing></preprocessing> ?????<jmx_endpoint></jmx_endpoint> ?????<timeout>3s</timeout> ?????<url></url> ?????<query_fields></query_fields> ?????<posts></posts> ?????<status_codes>200</status_codes> ?????<follow_redirects>1</follow_redirects> ?????<post_type>0</post_type> ?????<http_proxy></http_proxy> ?????<headers></headers> ?????<retrieve_mode>0</retrieve_mode> ?????<request_method>0</request_method> ?????<output_format>0</output_format> ?????<allow_traps>0</allow_traps> ?????<ssl_cert_file></ssl_cert_file> ?????<ssl_key_file></ssl_key_file> ?????<ssl_key_password></ssl_key_password> ?????<verify_peer>0</verify_peer> ?????<verify_host>0</verify_host> ?????<master_item></master_item> ????</item> ???</items> ???<discovery_rules></discovery_rules> ???<httptests></httptests> ???<macros></macros> ???<templates></templates> ???<screens></screens> ??</template> ?</templates> ?<triggers> ??<trigger> ???<expression>{template?app?nginx:nginx.status[ping].last()}=0</expression> ???<recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode> ???<recovery_expression></recovery_expression> ???<name>nginx?was?down!</name> ???<correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode> ???<correlation_tag></correlation_tag> ???<url></url> ???<status>0</status> ???<priority>4</priority> ???<description>nginx進(jìn)程數(shù)：0，請注意</description> ???<type>0</type> ???<manual_close>0</manual_close> ???<dependencies></dependencies> ???<tags></tags> ??</trigger> ?</triggers> ?<graphs> ??<graph> ???<name>nginx?status?connections</name> ???<width>900</width> ???<height>200</height> ???<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin> ???<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax> ???<show_work_period>1</show_work_period> ???<show_triggers>1</show_triggers> ???<type>0</type> ???<show_legend>1</show_legend> ???<show_3d>0</show_3d> ???<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left> ???<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right> ???<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1> ???<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1> ???<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1> ???<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1> ???<graph_items> ????<graph_item> ?????<sortorder>0</sortorder> ?????<drawtype>0</drawtype> ?????<color>00c800</color> ?????<yaxisside>0</yaxisside> ?????<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<item> ??????<host>template?app?nginx</host> ??????<key>nginx.status[active]</key> ?????</item> ????</graph_item> ????<graph_item> ?????<sortorder>1</sortorder> ?????<drawtype>0</drawtype> ?????<color>c80000</color> ?????<yaxisside>0</yaxisside> ?????<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<item> ??????<host>template?app?nginx</host> ??????<key>nginx.status[reading]</key> ?????</item> ????</graph_item> ????<graph_item> ?????<sortorder>2</sortorder> ?????<drawtype>0</drawtype> ?????<color>0000c8</color> ?????<yaxisside>0</yaxisside> ?????<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<item> ??????<host>template?app?nginx</host> ??????<key>nginx.status[waiting]</key> ?????</item> ????</graph_item> ????<graph_item> ?????<sortorder>3</sortorder> ?????<drawtype>0</drawtype> ?????<color>c800c8</color> ?????<yaxisside>0</yaxisside> ?????<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<item> ??????<host>template?app?nginx</host> ??????<key>nginx.status[writing]</key> ?????</item> ????</graph_item> ???</graph_items> ??</graph> ??<graph> ???<name>nginx?status?server</name> ???<width>900</width> ???<height>200</height> ???<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin> ???<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax> ???<show_work_period>1</show_work_period> ???<show_triggers>1</show_triggers> ???<type>0</type> ???<show_legend>1</show_legend> ???<show_3d>0</show_3d> ???<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left> ???<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right> ???<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1> ???<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1> ???<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1> ???<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1> ???<graph_items> ????<graph_item> ?????<sortorder>0</sortorder> ?????<drawtype>0</drawtype> ?????<color>00c800</color> ?????<yaxisside>0</yaxisside> ?????<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<item> ??????<host>template?app?nginx</host> ??????<key>nginx.status[accepts]</key> ?????</item> ????</graph_item> ????<graph_item> ?????<sortorder>1</sortorder> ?????<drawtype>0</drawtype> ?????<color>c80000</color> ?????<yaxisside>0</yaxisside> ?????<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<item> ??????<host>template?app?nginx</host> ??????<key>nginx.status[handled]</key> ?????</item> ????</graph_item> ????<graph_item> ?????<sortorder>2</sortorder> ?????<drawtype>0</drawtype> ?????<color>0000c8</color> ?????<yaxisside>0</yaxisside> ?????<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> ?????<type>0</type> ?????<item> ??????<host>template?app?nginx</host> ??????<key>nginx.status[requests]</key> ?????</item> ????</graph_item> ???</graph_items> ??</graph> ?</graphs> ?<value_maps> ??<value_map> ???<name>service?state</name> ???<mappings> ????<mapping> ?????<value>0</value> ?????<newvalue>down</newvalue> ????</mapping> ????<mapping> ?????<value>1</value> ?????<newvalue>up</newvalue> ????</mapping> ???</mappings> ??</value_map> ?</value_maps></zabbix_export>
在zabbix前端頁面點(diǎn)擊配置→模板→導(dǎo)入：
#導(dǎo)入剛才創(chuàng)建的xml文件即可
導(dǎo)入成功后在主機(jī)列表頁面選擇被監(jiān)控的機(jī)器（b機(jī)器）鏈接該模板即可開始監(jiān)控nginx
zabbix監(jiān)控tomcat
a機(jī)器：zabbix服務(wù)端（192.168.234.128） b機(jī)器：zabbix客戶端（192.168.234.125）
在a機(jī)器安裝zabbix-java-gateway：
[root@zabbix?~]#?wget?https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-java-gateway-4.0.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@zabbix?~]#?yum?-y?localinstall?zabbix-java-gateway-4.0.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
編輯gateway配置文件：
[root@zabbix?~]#?vi?/etc/zabbix/zabbix_java_gateway.conf
去掉listen_ip、listen_port(監(jiān)聽端口)、start_pollers(進(jìn)程數(shù))的注釋符號#：
#listen_ip定義被監(jiān)控機(jī)器的地址，不指定默認(rèn)監(jiān)聽全部機(jī)器
編輯server配置文件：
[root@zabbix?~]#?vi?/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
定義以下3個配置參數(shù)：
啟動zabbix-java-gateway服務(wù)：
[root@zabbix?~]#?systemctl?start?zabbix-java-gateway
重啟zabbix-server服務(wù)：
[root@zabbix?~]#?systemctl?restart?zabbix-server
查看監(jiān)聽端口：
[root@zabbix?~]#?netstat?-lntp?|grep?java tcp6??0??0?:::10052????:::*?????listen??8706/java
開啟jmx
在b機(jī)器編輯tomcat配置文件：
[root@centos?~]#?vi?/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
添加以下內(nèi)容：
export?catalina_opts="$catalina_opts?-dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.234.125 -dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9999 -dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
#hostname定義b機(jī)器地址，端口9999（默認(rèn)12345）
重啟tomcat：
[root@centos?~]#?/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh? [root@centos?~]#?/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
查看監(jiān)聽端口9999：
[root@centos?~]#?netstat?-lntp?|grep?9999 tcp6??0??0?:::9999?????:::*?????listen??25861/java
進(jìn)入zabbix前端頁面添加主機(jī)：
#與普通情況添加監(jiān)控主機(jī)不同，監(jiān)控b機(jī)器的tomcat需要配置jmx接口
模板鏈接jmx相關(guān)的兩個模板：
當(dāng)jmx圖標(biāo)變綠即表示配置成功：
zabbix監(jiān)控mysql
a機(jī)器：zabbix服務(wù)端（192.168.234.128） b機(jī)器：zabbix客戶端（192.168.234.125）
zabbix_agent定義mysql監(jiān)控的配置文件：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf
在b機(jī)器登錄mysql創(chuàng)建用戶：
mysql>?grant?usage,process,replication?client?on?*.*?to?zamysql@'localhost'?identified?by?'zamysql';
創(chuàng)建配置文件指定的目錄：
[root@centos?~]#?mkdir?/var/lib/zabbix
創(chuàng)建my.cnf文件：
[root@centos?~]#?vi?/var/lib/zabbix/.my.cnf
#需要注意該文件是隱藏文件
添加以下內(nèi)容：
[mysql] host=localhost user=zamysql password='zamysql' socket=/tmp/mysql.sock [mysqladmin] host=localhost user=zamysql password='zamysql' socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
在a機(jī)器測試：
[root@zabbix?~]#?zabbix_get?-s?192.168.234.125?-p?10050?-k?mysql.ping 1 [root@zabbix?~]#?zabbix_get?-s?192.168.234.125?-p?10050?-k?mysql.version mysql?ver?14.14?distrib?5.6.43,?for?linux-glibc2.12?(x86_64)?using?editline?wrapper [root@zabbix?~]#?zabbix_get?-s?192.168.234.125?-p?10050?-k?mysql.size 10240
#已成功獲取數(shù)據(jù)
在zabbix前端頁面添加主機(jī)：
監(jiān)控模板選擇db mysql：
zbx標(biāo)準(zhǔn)變?yōu)榫G色表示成功：
在監(jiān)測→最新數(shù)據(jù)頁面即可查看mysql監(jiān)控?cái)?shù)據(jù)：
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