CentOS7 下nginx與PHP的安裝與配置
下載nginx
1.在服務器上新建文件夾? /home/soft/ ;
2.cd /home/soft/? ? =>? ? 執行命令下載Nginx? ??wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz ;
3.解壓下載后的壓縮包到/opt/software/? ? =>? ? tar -zvxf? nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz -C /opt/software/ ;
4.cd /opt/software/nginx-1.7.4/? ?=>??./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ ;
5.make && make install ;
6.啟動nginx? ? =>? ??/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
7.打開瀏覽器訪問此機器的 IP，如果瀏覽器出現 Welcome to nginx! 則表示 Nginx 已經安裝并運行成功。
8. 重啟：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload
? ? 停止：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop
? ? 測試配置文件是否正常：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t
強制關閉：pkill nginx
下載php
1. cd /home/soft/ 下載php：wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.25.tar.gz ；
2. 解壓php-7.2.25.tar.gz? ? =>? ? ?tar -zvxf php-7.2.25.tar.gz -C /opt/software/ ;
3. cd /opt/software/php-7.2.25/;
4. 先安裝php所需的依賴：
yum update
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel MySQL pcre-devel
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum install openssl openssl-devel
5.??./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php? –with-curl? –with-freetype-dir? –with-gd? –with-gettext? –with-iconv-dir? –with-kerberos? –with-libdir=lib64? –with-libxml-dir? –with-mysqli? –with-openssl? –with-pcre-regex? –with-pdo-mysql? –with-pdo-sqlite? –with-pear? –with-png-dir? –with-xmlrpc? –with-xsl? –with-zlib? –enable-fpm? –enable-bcmath? –enable-libxml? –enable-inline-optimization? –enable-gd-native-ttf? –enable-mbregex? –enable-mbstring? –enable-opcache? –enable-pcntl? –enable-shmop? –enable-soap? –enable-sockets? –enable-sysvsem? –enable-xml? –enable-zip
6. make && make install
7. php做配置信息：
cp /opt/software/php-7.2.25/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp -R?/opt/software/php-7.2.25/sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
* 需要注意的是php7中www.conf這個配置文件配置phpfpm的端口號等信息，如果你修改默認的9000端口號需在這里改，再改nginx的配置
Ngin解析php：
1.更改nginx的配置文件? ?=>? ? vim /usr/local/nginx/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
location ~ .php$ {
? ? ? ? ? root /usr/share/nginx/html; #指定php的根目錄
? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #php-fpm的默認端口是9000
? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php;
? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;? #路徑
? ? ? ? ? include fastcgi_params;
? ? ? ? }
2.php 配置開機自啟動：
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
ExecStop=/bin/pkill -9 php-fpm
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3. killall /etc/init.d/php-fpm
4. 啟動php
systemctl restart php-fpm.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
