Nginx部署https網站并配置地址重寫的方法

useradd?-m?-s?/sbin/nologin?nginx?#不為nginx用戶創(chuàng)建家目錄，沒有可交互的shell tar?-xf?nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd?nginx-1.8.0 ./configure?--user=nginx?--group=nginx?--prefix=/usr/local/nginx?--with-http_stub_status_module? ?--with-http_ssl_module (--with-http_ssl_module指定安裝安全模塊，部署https網站時必須要安裝，/usr/local/nginx目錄不需要事先創(chuàng)建） make?&&?make?install cd?/usr/local/nginx ls?/usr/local/nginx

conf?#存放nginx配置文件 logs?#存放服務日志和pid文件 html?#存放網站頁面的 sbin?#可執(zhí)行主程序目錄

nginx????#?啟動服務? nginx?-s?stop??#關閉服務 nginx?-s?reload?#重新加載配置文件 nginx?-t???#測試配置文件 nginx?-v????#查看版本信息 nginx?-v????#查看編譯選項

cd?/usr/local/nginx/conf  openssl?genrsa?-out?my.key????????#生成rsa算法的私鑰

openssl?req?-new?-x509?-key?my.key?-out?my.crt?#生成子簽名證書，相當于公鑰

vim?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ...?... server?{ ?listen?443?ssl; ?server_name?www.test.com; ?ssl_certificate?my.crt;????#指定證書位置，默認在當前目錄尋找 ?ssl_certificate_key?my.key;??#指定私鑰位置 ?location?/?{? ??root?/var/www/html;???#指定網頁文件根路徑，與http網站路徑分開，便于區(qū)分 ??index?index.html; ??} }

mkdir?-p?/var/www/html echo?"ssl?test"?>/var/www/html/index.html

vim?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ...?... ?server?{ ??listen??80; ??server_name?www.test.com; ??rewrite?^(.*)$?https://${server_name}$1?permanent;??#接收到http訪問請求時，重定向到https ??location?/?{ ???root?html; ???index?index.html?index.htm; ??}