Linux 常用命令全拼

pwd:print work directory 打印當(dāng)前目錄 顯示出當(dāng)前工作目錄的絕對(duì)路徑


?ps: process status(進(jìn)程狀態(tài),類似于windows的任務(wù)管理器)?


Linux 常用命令全拼


常用參數(shù):-auxf?


?ps -auxf 顯示進(jìn)程狀態(tài)


?df: disk free 其功能是顯示磁盤可用空間數(shù)目信息及空間結(jié)點(diǎn)信息。換句話說,就是報(bào)告在任何安裝的設(shè)備或目錄中,還剩多少自由的空間。


du: Disk usage?


rpm:即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的發(fā)明之一?


rmdir:Remove Directory(刪除目錄)


?rm:Remove(刪除目錄或文件)


?cat: concatenate 連鎖


?cat file1file2>>file3 把文件1和文件2的內(nèi)容聯(lián)合起來放到file3中


?insmod: install module,載入模塊


ln -s : link -soft 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)軟鏈接,相當(dāng)于創(chuàng)建一個(gè)快捷方式


mkdir:Make Directory(創(chuàng)建目錄)


touch?


?man: Manual?


su:Swith user(切換用戶)


cd:Change directory??


ls:List files??


ps:Process Status??


mkdir:Make directory??


rmdir:Remove directory??


mkfs: Make file system??


fsck:File system check??


uname: Unix name?


lsmod: List modules?


mv: Move file?


rm: Remove file?


cp: Copy file?


ln: Link files?


fg: Foreground?


bg: Background?


chown: Change owner?


chgrp: Change group


chmod: Change mode??


umount: Unmount?


dd: 本來應(yīng)根據(jù)其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名為“cc”,但“cc”已經(jīng)被用以代表“CComplier”,所以命名為“dd”


tar:Tape archive (磁帶檔案)


ldd:List dynamic dependencies??


insmod:Install module??


rmmod:Remove module??


lsmod:List module?


文件結(jié)尾的”rc”(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configuration?


Knnxxx /Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目錄下):K(Kill);S(Service);


nn(執(zhí)行順序號(hào));xxx(服務(wù)標(biāo)識(shí))


.a(擴(kuò)展名a):Archive,static library??


.so(擴(kuò)展名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library??


.o(擴(kuò)展名o):Object file,complied result of C/C++ source file??


RPM:Red hat package manager??


dpkg:Debian package manager?


apt:Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的發(fā)行版中提供)


部分linux命令縮寫


bin = Binaries (二進(jìn)制文件)


/dev = Devices (設(shè)備)


/etc = Etcetera (等等)


/lib = LIBrary??


/proc = Processes?


/sbin = Superuser Binaries (超級(jí)用戶的二進(jìn)制文件)


/tmp = Temporary (臨時(shí))


/usr = Unix Shared Resources?


/var = Variable (變量)?


FIFO = First In, First Out?


GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader?


IFS= Internal Field Seperators?


LILO = LInux LOader?


MySQL = My 是最初作者女兒的名字,


SQL = Structured QueryLanguage??


PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor?


PS = Prompt String? ? ?


Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language”(實(shí)際的抽取和報(bào)告語言) =”Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”?


Python 得名于電視劇Monty Python’s Flying Circus?


Tcl = Tool Command Language??


Tk = ToolKit?


VT = Video Terminal?


YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool


apache = “a patchy” server?


apt = Advanced Packaging Tool?


ar = archiver?


as = assembler


awk = “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan”三個(gè)作者的姓的第一個(gè)字母


bash = Bourne Again SHell?


bc = Basic (Better) Calculator?


bg = BackGround?


biff = 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely養(yǎng)的一條狗,喜歡對(duì)郵遞員汪汪叫。


cal = Calendar (日歷)


cat = Catenate (鏈接)


cd = Change Directory?


chgrp = Change Group?


chmod = Change Mode?


chown = Change Owner?


chsh = Change Shell?


cmp = compare??


cobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture?


comm = common?


cp = Copy?


cpio = CoPy In and Out


cpp = C Pre Processor?


cron = Chronos 希臘文時(shí)間


cups = Common Unix Printing System?


cvs = Current Version System?


daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor?


dc = Desk Calculator?


dd = Disk Dump (磁盤轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ))


df = Disk Free?


diff = Difference?


dmesg = diagnostic message?


du = Disk Usage?


ed = editor?


egrep = Extended GREP?


elf = Extensible Linking Format?


elm = ELectronic Mail?


emacs = Editor MACroS?


eval = EVALuate?


ex = EXtended?


exec = EXECute (執(zhí)行)


fd = file descriptors?


fg = ForeGround


fgrep = Fixed GREP?


fmt = format?


fsck = File System ChecK?


fstab = FileSystem TABle?


fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager?


gawk = GNU AWK?


gpg = GNU Privacy Guard?


groff = GNU troff?


hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer?


joe = Joe’s Own Editor?


ksh = Korn SHell?


lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder?


lex = LEXical analyser?


lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses?


搜索公眾號(hào)頂級(jí)算法回復(fù)“算法心得”,送你一份驚喜禮包。


ln = Link


lpr = Line PRint?


ls = list?


lsof = LiSt Open Files?


m4 = Macro processor Version 4?


man = MANual pages?


mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK


mc = Midnight Commander?


mkfs = MaKe FileSystem?


mknod = Make Node?


motd = Message of The Day?


mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa?


mtab = Mount TABle?


mv = Move?


nano = Nano’s ANOther editor?


nawk = New AWK??


nl = Number of Lines?


nm = names?


nohup = No HangUP?


nroff = New ROFF?


od = Octal Dump?


passwd = Passwd


pg = pager?


pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor?


pine = “Program for Internet News &Email” = “Pine is not Elm”?


ping = 擬聲 又 = Packet Internet Grouper?


pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability?


popd = POP Directory


pr = pre?


printf = Print Formatted?


ps = Processes Status?


pty = pseudo tty?


pushd = PUSH Directory?


pwd = Print Working Directory?


rc = runcom = run command, rc還是plan9的shell?


rev = REVerse?


rm = ReMove??


rn = Read News?


roff = RunOFF?


rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManager?


rsh, rlogin, rvim中的


r = Remote?


rxvt = ouR XVT?


seamoneky = 我


sed = Stream Editor?


seq = SEQuence?


shar = Shell ARchive?


slrn = S-Lang rn?


ssh = Secure Shell


ssl = Secure Sockets Layer?


stty = Set TTY?


su = Substitute User?


svn = SubVersion?


tar = Tape ARchive?


tcsh = TENEX C shell??


tee = T (T形水管接口)?


telnet = TEminaL over Network?


termcap = terminal capability?


terminfo = terminal information?


tex = τ?χνη的縮寫,希臘文art?


tr = traslate?


troff = Typesetter new ROFF?


tsort = Topological SORT?


tty = TeleTypewriter?


twm = Tom’s Window Manager?


tz = TimeZone?


udev = Userspace DEV?


ulimit = User’s LIMIT?


umask = User’s MASK?


uniq = UNIQue


i = VIsual = Very Inconvenient?


vim = Vi IMproved?


wall = write all?


wc = Word Count? ?


wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator?


xargs = eXtended ARGuments?


xdm = X Display Manager?


xlfd = X Logical Font Description?


xmms = X Multimedia System?


xrdb = X Resources DataBase?


xwd = X Window Dump?


yacc = yet another compiler compiler?


Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell?


su = Switch User?


MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions?


ECMA = European Computer ManufacturersAssociation

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