centos 6.9安裝mysql的實例教程

1、確認mysql是否已安裝,有下面的代碼可知

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list installed mysql*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security  Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com  Installed Packages  MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 @base                          mysql-libs.x86_64   5.1.73-8.el6_8     @anaconda-centos-201703281317.x86_64/6.9

2、卸載已安裝的mysql,建議使用yum命令,因為yum命令可以自動刪除與mysql相關的依賴;如果使用rpm命令,則還需要手動去刪除和mysql相關的文件,比較麻煩

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum remove MySQL-python.x86_64 mysql-libs.x86_64  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security  Setting up Remove Process  Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: MySQL-python for package: cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6.x86_64---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6 will be erased---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 will be erased--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2 will be erased---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased--> Running transaction check---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.--> Running transaction check---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-33.el6 will be erased--> Finished Dependency Resolution    Dependencies Resolved====================================================================   Package                Arch   Version                  Repository                                                                 Size====================================================================Removing:   MySQL-python           x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6       @base 246 k   mysql-libs             x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8           @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  4.0 M  Removing for dependencies:   cloudera-manager-agent x86_64 5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6 @/cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6.x86_64                                                               71 M   cronie                 x86_64 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  174 k   cronie-anacron         x86_64 1.4.4-16.el6_8.2         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9   43 k   crontabs               noarch 1.10-33.el6              @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  2.4 k   postfix                x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6            @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  9.7 M   redhat-lsb             x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  0.0     redhat-lsb-compat      x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  0.0     redhat-lsb-core        x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9   22 k   redhat-lsb-graphics    x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  0.0     redhat-lsb-printing    x86_64 4.0-7.el6.centos         @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  0.0     sysstat                x86_64 9.0.4-33.el6             @anaconda-CentOS-201703281317.x86_64/6.9  826 k    Transaction Summary====================================================================Remove       13 Package(s)    Installed size: 86 M  Is this ok [y/N]: y  Downloading Packages:  Running rpm_check_debug  Running Transaction Test  Transaction Test Succeeded  Running Transaction  Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.    Erasing    : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64       1/13     Erasing    : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64              2/13     Erasing    : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.    3/13 warning: /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini saved as /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini.rpmsave    Erasing    : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64     4/13     Erasing    : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64     5/13     Erasing    : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64         6/13 /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jLbJUk: line 1: lsb_release: command not found    Erasing    : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64          7/13     Erasing    : sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64                     8/13     Erasing    : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                     9/13     Erasing    : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64         10/13     Erasing    : cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64                 11/13     Erasing    : 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64                   12/13     Erasing    : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64               13/13     Verifying  : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64     1/13     Verifying  : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64          2/13     Verifying  : cronie-1.4.4-16.el6_8.2.x86_64                  3/13     Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.6.6-8.el6.x86_64                    4/13     Verifying  : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64              5/13     Verifying  : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64         6/13     Verifying  : cloudera-manager-agent-5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.    7/13     Verifying  : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                     8/13     Verifying  : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64       9/13     Verifying  : MySQL-python-1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6.x86_64         10/13     Verifying  : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64    11/13     Verifying  : sysstat-9.0.4-33.el6.x86_64                    12/13     Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64               13/13 Removed:    MySQL-python.x86_64 0:1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6                              mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                    Dependency Removed:    cloudera-manager-agent.x86_64 0:5.11.1-1.cm5111.p0.9.el6              cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2                                      cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-16.el6_8.2                              crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6                                         postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-8.el6                                          redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                                  redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                           redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                             redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                         redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                         sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-33.el6                                         Complete!

3、用whereis命令查找mysql相關的文件,因為步驟2用yum來卸載,所以mysql被清理得很干凈;如果使用rpm將會很麻煩,有很多的文件需要手動清除

[root@cdh1 zjl]# whereis mysql  mysql:

4、查看系統中的mysql安裝包

[root@cdh1 zjl]# yum list mysql*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security  Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.zju.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com  Available Packages  MySQL-python.x86_64                                                                                        1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6                                                                                base  mysql.x86_64                                                                                               5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-bench.x86_64                                                                                         5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-connector-java.noarch                                                                                1:5.1.17-6.el6                                                                                    base  mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64                                                                                5.1.5r1144-7.el6                                                                                  base  mysql-devel.i686                                                                                           5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-devel.x86_64                                                                                         5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-embedded.i686                                                                                        5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-embedded.x86_64                                                                                      5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-embedded-devel.i686                                                                                  5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64                                                                                5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-libs.i686                                                                                            5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-libs.x86_64                                                                                          5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-server.x86_64                                                                                        5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base  mysql-test.x86_64                                                                                          5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                    base

5、選擇mysql-server來安裝

[root@cdh1 zjl]#   mysql--***-->---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 :.---> Processing Dependency: mysql = .-.el6_8  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: -DBI  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: -DBD-MySQL  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: (DBI)  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.()(64bit)  package: mysql-server-.---> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.()(64bit)  package: mysql-server-.--->---> Package mysql.x86_64 :.----> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 :.----> Package -DBD-MySQL.x86_64 :----> Package -DBI.x86_64 :--->==================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================-server                                           x86_64                                         .-.el6_8                                         base                                         .-.el6_8                                         base                                         -libs                                             x86_64                                         .-.el6_8                                         base                                         -DBD-MySQL                                         x86_64                                         -.el6                                            base                                         -DBI                                               x86_64                                         -.el6                                            base                                         =================================================================================================================================================================================================================/

6、選擇y繼續安裝

Is this ok [y/N]: y  Downloading Packages:  (1/5): mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                    | 895 kB     00:00     (2/5): mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                               | 1.2 MB     00:00     (3/5): mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                             | 8.6 MB     00:02     (4/5): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                              | 134 kB     00:00     (5/5): perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                    | 705 kB     00:00     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total                                                                                                                                                                            2.2 MB/s |  12 MB     00:05     Running rpm_check_debug  Running Transaction Test  Transaction Test Succeeded  Running Transaction    Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              1/5     Installing : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   2/5     Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             3/5     Installing : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   4/5     Installing : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            5/5     Verifying  : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                             1/5     Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              2/5     Verifying  : mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            3/5     Verifying  : mysql-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   4/5     Verifying  : perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   5/5 Installed:    mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                                                                                                                               Dependency Installed:    mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                    mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                    perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6                    perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6                       Complete!

7、啟動mysql服務

[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld start  Initializing MySQL database:  Installing MySQL system tables...  OK  Filling help tables...  OK    To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy  support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system    PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h cdh1.zjl.com password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run:/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the test  databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is  strongly recommended for production servers.    See the manual for more instructions.    You can start the MySQL daemon with:  cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl  cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl    Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!   [  OK  ]  Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

8、連接一下試一下,直接mysql然后q關閉連接

[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.  Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution    Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  owners.    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.    mysql> q  Bye

9、設置mysql開機啟動

[root@cdh1 zjl]# chkconfig mysqld on

10、開啟3306端口,并保存

[root@cdh1 zjl]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT  [root@cdh1 zjl]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

11、連接mysql設置密碼

[root@cdh1 zjl]# mysql  Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.  Your MySQL connection id is 3Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution    Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its  affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective  owners.    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.    mysql> use mysql;  Reading table information for completion of table and column names  You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A    Database changed  mysql> update user set password=password('123') where user='root';  Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)  Rows matched: 3  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0mysql> flush privileges;  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)    mysql> q  Bye

12、重啟mysql服務

[root@cdh1 zjl]# service mysqld restart  Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]  Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

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