Composer常見錯誤解決方法介紹

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Composer常見錯誤解決方法介紹

執行composer install遇到錯誤:Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages. 這是因為不匹配composer.json要求的版本。

完整錯誤如下:

vagrant@homestead:/usr/share/nginx/html/laravel-blog$?sudocomposerinstall Loadingcomposerrepositorieswithpackage?information Installingdependencies?(includingrequire-dev)?fromlockfile Yourrequirementscouldnot?beresolvedto?aninstallablesetofpackages. ? ??Problem?1 ????-?Installationrequestfor?doctrine/instantiator?1.0.3?->?satisfiablebydoctrine/instantiator[1.0.3]. ????-?doctrine/instantiator?1.0.3?requiresphp?~5.3?->?yourPHPversion?(7.0.3)?doesnot?satisfythatrequirement. ??Problem?2 ????-?doctrine/instantiator?1.0.3?requiresphp?~5.3?->?yourPHPversion?(7.0.3)?doesnot?satisfythatrequirement. ????-?phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects?2.3.0?requiresdoctrine/instantiator?~1.0,>=1.0.1?->?satisfiablebydoctrine/instantiator[1.0.3]. ????-?Installationrequestfor?phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects?2.3.0?->?satisfiablebyphpunit/phpunit-mock-objects[2.3.0].

提示我的PHP 7版本太高,不符合composer.json需要的版本,但是在PHP 7下應該也是可以運行的,composer可以設置忽略版本匹配,命令是:

composerinstall?--ignore-platform-reqs or composerupdate?--ignore-platform-reqs

再次執行composer命令可以正常安裝包了。

如果提示警告:

Cannotcreatecachedirectory?/home/vagrant/.composer/cache/repo/https---packagist.org/,?or?directoryis?not?writable.?Proceedingwithoutcache ??Cannotcreatecachedirectory?/home/vagrant/.composer/cache/files/,?or?directoryis?not?writable.?Proceedingwithoutcache

這是在虛擬機中執行composer,提示這個目錄沒有可寫權限,composer無法緩存下載的包,這樣就每次都得重新下載,把目錄改成可寫可讀即可。

sudo?chmod?-R?777?/home/vagrant/.composer/cache/files/

另外,在虛擬機中也設置composer為國內鏡像,不然下載速度慢的要死,執行:

composerconfig?-g?repo.packagistcomposerhttps://packagist.phpcomposer.com

OK,大功告成。

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