在Linux中克隆WordPress

#!/bin/bash -e # Clone a WordPress site via Bash script clear echo "===================================================" echo "Clone WordPress Script" echo "===================================================" 

chmod +x clonewp.sh 

sudo bash clonewp.sh 

# Set Default Settings (helpful for testing) default_mysql_user=$"root-admin" default_mysql_pass=$"super-strong-password" default_source_domain=$"gardening.io" default_target_domain=$"cycling.io" default_source_directory=$"/var/www/gardening" default_target_directory=$"/var/www/cycling" default_apache_directory=$"/etc/apache2/sites-available" default_source_conf=$"gardening.conf" default_target_conf=$"cycling.conf" default_source_dbname=$"gardening" default_source_dbuser=$"user_for_garden" default_source_dbpass=$"pwd_garden" default_target_dbname=$"cycling" default_target_dbuser=$"user_for_cycling" default_target_dbpass=$"pwd_cycling" NOW=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H%M") 

# Request Source Settings read -p "Source Domain (e.g. "$default_source_domain"): " source_domain source_domain=${source_domain:-$default_source_domain} echo $source_domain read -p "Source Directory (no trailing slash e.g. "$default_source_directory"): " source_directory source_directory=${source_directory:-$default_source_directory} echo $source_directory read -p "Source Database Name (e.g. "$default_source_dbname"): " source_dbname source_dbname=${source_dbname:-$default_source_dbname} echo $source_dbname read -p "Source Database User (e.g. "$default_source_dbuser"): " source_dbuser source_dbuser=${source_dbuser:-$default_source_dbuser} echo $source_dbuser read -p "Source Database Pass (e.g. "$default_source_dbpass"): " source_dbpass source_dbpass=${source_dbpass:-$default_source_dbpass} echo $source_dbpass # Request Source Settings read -p "Source Conf File (e.g. "$default_source_conf"): " source_conf source_conf=${source_conf:-$default_source_conf} echo $source_conf # Request Target Settings read -p "Target Domain (e.g. "$default_target_domain"): " target_domain target_domain=${target_domain:-$default_target_domain} echo $target_domain read -p "Target Directory (no trailing slash e.g. "$default_target_directory"): " target_directory target_directory=${target_directory:-$default_target_directory} echo $target_directory read -p "Target Database Name (e.g. "$default_target_dbname"): " target_dbname target_dbname=${target_dbname:-$default_target_dbname} echo $target_dbname read -p "Target Database User (e.g. "$default_target_dbuser"): " target_dbuser target_dbuser=${target_dbuser:-$default_target_dbuser} echo $target_dbuser read -p "Target Database Pass (e.g. "$default_target_dbpass"): " target_dbpass target_dbpass=${target_dbpass:-$default_target_dbpass} echo $target_dbpass read -p "Target Conf File (e.g. "$default_target_conf"): " target_conf target_conf=${target_conf:-$default_target_conf} echo $target_conf 

echo "Clone now? (y/n)" read -e run if [ "$run" == n ] ; then exit else echo "===================================================" echo "WordPress Cloning is Beginning" echo "===================================================" 

#backup source_directory cd $source_directory # add -v option to these if you want to see verbose file listings tar -czf source_clone_$NOW.tar.gz . #unzip clone in target directory mkdir -p $target_directory tar -xzf source_clone_$NOW.tar.gz -C $target_directory #remove tarball of source rm source_clone_$NOW.tar.gz cd $target_directory 

# Reset Directory Permissions find $target_directory -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ; find $target_directory -type f -exec chmod 644 {} ; 

#set database details with perl find and replace perl -pi -e "s/$source_dbname/$target_dbname/g" wp-config.php perl -pi -e "s/$source_dbuser/$target_dbuser/g" wp-config.php perl -pi -e "s/$source_dbpass/$target_dbpass/g" wp-config.php echo "define('RELOCATE',true);" | tee -a wp-config.php #echo "define('WP_HOME','http://$target_domain');" | tee -a wp-config.php #echo "define('WP_SITEURL','http://$target_domain');" | tee -a wp-config.php echo "================================" echo "Directory duplicated" echo "================================" 

# Begin Database Duplication # Export the database mysqldump -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass $source_dbname &gt; $target_directory/clone_$NOW.sql # Create the target database and permissions mysql -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass -e "create database $target_dbname; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $target_dbname.* TO '$target_dbuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$target_dbpass'" # Import the source database into the target mysql -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass $target_dbname  <p>我再次發(fā)現(xiàn)，最好在這些活動(dòng)中使用主 MySQL 身份驗(yàn)證，同時(shí)根據(jù)源站點(diǎn)和單站點(diǎn)克隆設(shè)置配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)置。</p> <h3>復(fù)制 Web 服務(wù)器配置</h3> <p>最后，我們準(zhǔn)備好結(jié)束一切并按下啟動(dòng)按鈕。我很少看到此類腳本管理 Web 服務(wù)器配置的額外步驟。所以我也想這么做。</p> <p>我將源站點(diǎn)的 Apache .conf 文件復(fù)制到克隆的新 .conf 文件中。我使用 perl 對(duì)域和目錄路徑進(jìn)行字符串替換。然后，我使用 Apache 激活了該站點(diǎn)并重新加載了 Web 服務(wù)器：</p> <pre class="brush:shell;toolbal:false;">#Activate Web Configuration cp $default_apache_directory/$source_conf $default_apache_directory/$target_conf #set database details with perl find and replace perl -pi -e "s/$source_domain/$target_domain/g" $default_apache_directory/$target_conf perl -pi -e "s|${source_directory}|${target_directory}|g" $default_apache_directory/$target_conf a2ensite $target_conf service apache2 reload echo "================================" echo "Web configuration added" echo "================================" echo "Clone is complete." echo "Test at http://"$target_domain echo "================================" fi 

=================================================== Clone WordPress Script =================================================== MySQL Master Username (e.g. root-admin): harry_potter harry_potter MySQL Master Password (e.g. super-strong-password): voldemoort~jenny7! voldemoort~jenny7! Source Domain (e.g. gardening.io):  gardening.io Source Directory (no trailing slash e.g. /var/www/gardening):  /var/www/gardening Source Database Name (e.g. gardening): database_gardening database_gardening Source Database User (e.g. user_for_garden): hermione hermione Source Database Pass (e.g. pwd_garden): !987654321abcdefgh# !987654321abcdefgh# Source Conf File (e.g. gardening.conf): gardening.conf gardening.conf Target Domain (e.g. cycling.io):  cycling.io Target Directory (no trailing slash e.g. /var/www/cycling): /var/www/cycling /var/www/cycling Target Database Name (e.g. cycling): database_cycling database_cycling Target Database User (e.g. user_for_cycling): hedwig hedwig Target Database Pass (e.g. pwd_cycling):  pwd_for_cycling_not_hogwartz Target Conf File (e.g. cycling.conf): 0007b-cycling.conf                0007b-cycling.conf Clone now? (y/n) y =================================================== WordPress Cloning is Beginning =================================================== tar: .: file changed as we read it define('RELOCATE',true); ================================ Directory duplicated ================================ ================================ Database duplicated ================================ Enabling site 0007b-cycling. To activate the new configuration, you need to run:   service apache2 reload  * Reloading web server apache2                                                                                     *  ================================ Web configuration added ================================ Clone is complete. Test at http://cycling.io ================================ 

#!/bin/bash -e # Clone a WordPress site via Bash script clear echo "===================================================" echo "Clone WordPress Script" echo "===================================================" # Set Default Settings (helpful for testing) default_mysql_user=$"root-admin" default_mysql_pass=$"super-strong-password" default_source_domain=$"gardening.io" default_target_domain=$"cycling.io" default_source_directory=$"/var/www/gardening" default_target_directory=$"/var/www/cycling" default_apache_directory=$"/etc/apache2/sites-available" default_source_conf=$"gardening.conf" default_target_conf=$"cycling.conf" default_source_dbname=$"gardening" default_source_dbuser=$"user_for_garden" default_source_dbpass=$"pwd_garden" default_target_dbname=$"cycling" default_target_dbuser=$"user_for_cycling" default_target_dbpass=$"pwd_cycling" NOW=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H%M")  #Request MySQL Admin read -p "MySQL Master Username (e.g. "$default_mysql_user"): " mysql_user mysql_user=${mysql_user:-$default_mysql_user} echo $mysql_user read -p "MySQL Master Password (e.g. "$default_mysql_pass"): " mysql_pass mysql_pass=${mysql_pass:-$default_mysql_pass} echo $mysql_pass  # Request Source Settings read -p "Source Domain (e.g. "$default_source_domain"): " source_domain source_domain=${source_domain:-$default_source_domain} echo $source_domain read -p "Source Directory (no trailing slash e.g. "$default_source_directory"): " source_directory source_directory=${source_directory:-$default_source_directory} echo $source_directory read -p "Source Database Name (e.g. "$default_source_dbname"): " source_dbname source_dbname=${source_dbname:-$default_source_dbname} echo $source_dbname read -p "Source Database User (e.g. "$default_source_dbuser"): " source_dbuser source_dbuser=${source_dbuser:-$default_source_dbuser} echo $source_dbuser read -p "Source Database Pass (e.g. "$default_source_dbpass"): " source_dbpass source_dbpass=${source_dbpass:-$default_source_dbpass} echo $source_dbpass # Request Source Settings read -p "Source Conf File (e.g. "$default_source_conf"): " source_conf source_conf=${source_conf:-$default_source_conf} echo $source_conf # Request Target Settings read -p "Target Domain (e.g. "$default_target_domain"): " target_domain target_domain=${target_domain:-$default_target_domain} echo $target_domain read -p "Target Directory (no trailing slash e.g. "$default_target_directory"): " target_directory target_directory=${target_directory:-$default_target_directory} echo $target_directory read -p "Target Database Name (e.g. "$default_target_dbname"): " target_dbname target_dbname=${target_dbname:-$default_target_dbname} echo $target_dbname read -p "Target Database User (e.g. "$default_target_dbuser"): " target_dbuser target_dbuser=${target_dbuser:-$default_target_dbuser} echo $target_dbuser read -p "Target Database Pass (e.g. "$default_target_dbpass"): " target_dbpass target_dbpass=${target_dbpass:-$default_target_dbpass} echo $target_dbpass read -p "Target Conf File (e.g. "$default_target_conf"): " target_conf target_conf=${target_conf:-$default_target_conf} echo $target_conf echo "Clone now? (y/n)" read -e run if [ "$run" == n ] ; then exit else echo "===================================================" echo "WordPress Cloning is Beginning" echo "===================================================" #backup source_directory cd $source_directory # add -v option to these if you want to see verbose file listings tar -czf source_clone_$NOW.tar.gz . #unzip clone in target directory mkdir -p $target_directory tar -xzf source_clone_$NOW.tar.gz -C $target_directory #remove tarball of source rm source_clone_$NOW.tar.gz cd $target_directory # Reset Directory Permissions find $target_directory -type d -exec chmod 755 {} ; find $target_directory -type f -exec chmod 644 {} ; #set database details with perl find and replace perl -pi -e "s/$source_dbname/$target_dbname/g" wp-config.php perl -pi -e "s/$source_dbuser/$target_dbuser/g" wp-config.php perl -pi -e "s/$source_dbpass/$target_dbpass/g" wp-config.php echo "define('RELOCATE',true);" | tee -a wp-config.php #echo "define('WP_HOME','http://$target_domain');" | tee -a wp-config.php #echo "define('WP_SITEURL','http://$target_domain');" | tee -a wp-config.php echo "================================" echo "Directory duplicated" echo "================================" # Begin Database Duplication # Export the database mysqldump -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass $source_dbname > $target_directory/clone_$NOW.sql # Create the target database and permissions mysql -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass -e "create database $target_dbname; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $target_dbname.* TO '$target_dbuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$target_dbpass'" # Import the source database into the target mysql -u$mysql_user -p$mysql_pass $target_dbname  
如果您有建議和定制，請(qǐng)告訴我。在下面的評(píng)論中發(fā)表您的想法。
 
清理以進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展測(cè)試
 
以下行可能有助于您刪除和撤消克隆的測(cè)試站點(diǎn)。您可以根據(jù)您的需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行自定義：
 
  sudo rm -ifr /var/www/clone   sudo a2dissite clone.conf    sudo service apache2 reload   sudo rm /etc/apache2/sites-available/clone.conf   mysql -u root -p -e "drop database clone;" 

/**#@+  * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.  *  * Change these to different unique phrases!  * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key  service}  * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have  to log in again.  *  * @since 2.6.0  */ define('AUTH_KEY',         '+9%S?YVnr%5Vr!Et4J,@9/Z^.kT_Lu~5SGwr9=|Y &amp;D-ARSWf$mF#J_3U:/iE&gt;-R'); define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'e3Wr7%Aa7H1,f<sr>:!5@y:Q;c01dL '); define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    '1I%pW%UyjRMqy__Da)siA)+V]Ur$9uXPmxv|eBjM~-m&amp;-<wey define>9kCZIo|%|cisp1R}9cJa,,g|)~EKBQUig7Uv.-8?q%lmFte,P&gt;,]f#.}i`Wx8S+_S@&amp;.('); /**#@-*/ </wey></sr>

#set WP salts perl -i -pe'   BEGIN {     @chars = ("a" .. "z", "A" .. "Z", 0 .. 9);     push @chars, split //, "!@#$%^&*()-_ []{}~`+=,.;:/?|";     sub salt { join "", map $chars[ rand @chars ], 1 .. 64 }   }   s/put your unique phrase here/salt()/ge ' wp-config.php