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centos系統(tǒng)編譯安裝lnmp環(huán)境是每來一臺(tái)新服務(wù)器或換電腦都需要做的事情、這里僅做一個(gè)記錄。給初學(xué)者一個(gè)參考!
一、安裝前的環(huán)境
這里用的是centos 7系統(tǒng)。
我們默認(rèn)把下載的軟件放在 /data/soft? (可以根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好設(shè)定）
默認(rèn)把服務(wù)器應(yīng)用安裝在 /data/apps 下面（可以根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好設(shè)定）
獲取nginx包
configure –sbin-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx –conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf –pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
報(bào)錯(cuò)
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using –without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using –with-pcre=
獲取pcre包
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
安裝pcre
cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.34
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
報(bào)錯(cuò)
configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
安裝gcc
yum install gcc gcc-c++
再次安裝pcre,成功安裝pcre
重新安裝nginx
./configure –sbin-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx –conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf –pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
報(bào)錯(cuò)
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using –without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using –with-zlib=
安裝zlib
獲取zlib包
[root@bogon src]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
重新安裝nginx
./configure –sbin-path=/user/local/nginx/nginx –conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf –pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
make && make install
啟動(dòng)
[root@bogon nginx]# systemctl start nginx
Failed to start nginx.service: Unit nginx.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
說明安裝失敗
是不是沒有安裝ssl呢，我查到系統(tǒng)是有安裝的，不放心我就再安裝一次吧．
./config –prefix=/usr/local –openssldir=/usr/local/ssl
make && make install
./config shared –prefix=/usr/local –openssldir=/usr/local/ssl
make clean
make && make install
看來還是照著教程安裝才算靠譜
刪除zlib pcre
到對(duì)應(yīng)目錄運(yùn)行 make uninstall
安裝pcre
cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.34
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
?
安裝zlib
獲取zlib包
[root@bogon src]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install
重新安裝nginx
./configure –sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx
–conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
–pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
–with-http_ssl_module
–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40
–with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
–with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2l
?
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure –sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx
> –conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
> –pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
local/src/openssl-1.0.2l> –with-http_ssl_module
> –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40
> –with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
> –with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2l
[root@bogon nginx-1.12.0]#?make && make install
修改/etc/local/nginx/nginx.conf 將lisent商品80改為8080
啟動(dòng)服務(wù)：/etc/local/nginx/nginx
訪問：192.168.158.128:8080
Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
啟動(dòng)nginx服務(wù)
方法一：
/usr/local/nginx/nginx
方法二（-c nginx配置文件地址）：
/usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
停止nginx服務(wù)
方法一：從容停止
查看進(jìn)程
[root@bogon nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 62024 1 0 07:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/nginx
nobody 62025 62024 0 07:01 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 62308 18453 0 07:14 pts/1 00:00:00 grep –color=auto nginx
殺死進(jìn)程
[root@bogon nginx]# kill -QUIT 62024
方法二：快速停止
查看進(jìn)程
[root@bogon nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 62358 1 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
nobody 62359 62358 0 07:17 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 62463 18453 0 07:20 pts/1 00:00:00 grep –color=auto nginx
殺死進(jìn)程
[root@bogon nginx]# kill -TERM 62358
或者
[root@bogon nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@bogon nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 62473 1 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
nobody 62474 62473 0 07:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 62476 18453 0 07:21 pts/1 00:00:00 grep –color=auto nginx
[root@bogon nginx]# kill -INT 62473
方法三：強(qiáng)制停止
[root@bogon nginx]# pkill -9 nginx
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