準備
創建目錄
mkdir?-p?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram?&& mkdir?-p?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/conf?&& mkdir?-p?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/logs?&& mkdir?-p?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d?&& mkdir?-p?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf?&& mkdir?-p?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/logs?&& mkdir?-p?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/data?&& cd?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d?&&?sudo?touch?default.conf
配置PHP
拉取php-fpm鏡像
docker?pull?php:7.1.33-fpm?#版本7.1.33
啟動php-fpm
docker?run?--name??mwq-php? -v?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram:/var/www/html? -v?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/conf:/usr/local/etc/php? -v?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/logs:/phplogs? -d?--link?mwq-php?php:7.1.33-fpm
–name mwq-php是容器的名字
/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram是本地項目目錄，/var/www/html是容器內項目存儲目錄
配置Nginx
拉取Nginx鏡像
docker?pull?nginx:latest?//拉取最新版本
配置nginx.conf
server?{ ????listen??80; ????server_name?localhost; ????set?$root?/var/www/html/localhost; ???? ????#access_log??/tmp/nginx/logs/localhost.net.access.log?main; ????#Error_log??/tmp/nginx/logs/localhost.net.error.log?notice; ????location?~?.*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$?{ ????????root?$root; ????} ????location?/?{ ????????root?$root; ????????index??index.php?index.html?index.htm; ????????if?(?-f?$request_filename)?{ ????????????break; ????????} ????????if?(!-e?$request_filename)?{ ????????????rewrite?^(.*)$?/index.php/$1?last; ????????????break; ????????} ????} ????location?~?.php(.*)$?{ ????????root?$root; ????????set?$script?$uri; ????????set?$path_info?""; ????????if?($uri?~?"^(.+.php)(/.+)")?{ ????????????set?$script?$1; ????????????set?$path_info?$2; ????????} ????????fastcgi_pass?mwq-php:9000; ????????#fastcgi_index?index.php; ????????fastcgi_index????index.php?IF_REWRITE=1; ????????fastcgi_param????PATH_INFO????$path_info; ????????fastcgi_param????SCRIPT_FILENAME????$document_root$fastcgi_script_name; ????????fastcgi_param????SCRIPT_NAME????$script; ????????include??????????fastcgi_params; ????} ????location?~?/.ht?{ ????????deny??all; ????} ????location?~?/.svn?{ ????????deny??all; ????} ????location?~?/.git/?{ ????????deny??all; ????} ????location?~?/Logs/?{ ????????deny??all; ????} ????location?~?/Logs/.*?{ ????} ????location?~?/Logs/.*?{ ????????deny??all; ????} ????location?~?.*.(sql|tar.gz|zip|gz|tar|rariso|rpm|apk|bak)$?{ ????????deny??all; ????} ?? }
啟動Nginx
docker?run?--name?mwq-nginx?-p?80:80?-d? -v?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram:/var/www/html:ro? -v?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro? --link?mwq-php:php? nginx
配置MySQL
拉取MySQL鏡像
docker?pull?mysql:5.7.36?#版本5.7.36
啟動MySQL
docker?run?-p?3306:3306?--name?mwq-mysql? -v?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d? -v?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/logs:/logs? -v?/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/data:/mysql_data? -e?MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456?-d?mysql:5.7.36
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-p 3306:3306： 將容器的3306端口映射到主機的3306端口
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-v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql ： 將主機/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf目錄掛載到容器的/etc/mysql
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-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456： 初始化root用戶的密碼
立即學習“PHP免費學習筆記（深入）”；
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-d: 后臺運行容器，并返回容器ID
常見問題
1、thinkphp報錯 undefined class constant ‘MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND’
缺少pdo_mysql擴展，連接數據庫失敗
找到php.ini,docker中在/usr/local/etc/php中，復制一份php.ini，增加extension=pdo_mysql.so,重啟php-fpm，如果還是不行，訪問phpinfo頁面，查看是否有pdo_mysql
如果沒有，說明沒有pdo_mysql擴展，需要編譯
編譯方法如下：
到docker的php容器中，在php文件夾下：
docker-php-ext-install?pdo?pdo_mysql
如果報 /usr/local/bin/docker-php-ext-enable: cannot create /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pdo_mysql.ini: Directory nonexistent
解決方案：直接在/usr/local/etc/php目錄下面新建 conf.d目錄和對應的docker-php-ext-pdo_msql.ini文件
其中docker-php-ext-pdo_msql.ini的內容為：
extension=pdo_mysql.so
2、thinkphp 報錯 STORAGE_WRITE_ERROR:./Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/4e64ea6a2012f26b832b14cbc2152b28.php
是因為服務器緩存文件夾的操作權限不夠，即Runtime沒有權限，把緩存文件全部刪除，再給Runtime777權限就行了
sudo chmod 777 Runtime 或者直接對代碼庫最外層設置777權限
3、thinkphp驗證碼圖片顯示不出來
缺少gd擴展，安裝：
docker-php-ext-install?gd
可能以下報錯：
If configure fails try –with-webp-dir=If configure fails try –with-jpeg-dir=configure: error: png.h not found.
安裝：
apt-get?install?libpng-dev?libjpeg-dev
再次執行：
//?增加freetype配置 docker-php-ext-configure?gd?--enable-gd-native-ttf?--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2?--with-png-dir=/usr/include?--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include //?安裝 docker-php-ext-install?gd
php.ini增加php_gd2.so
phpinfo中顯示GD庫
注意如果phpinfo的gd庫中沒有freetype的支持，驗證碼依然顯示不出來, 會報錯：
Call to undefined function Thinkimagettftext()
如果gd庫中沒有freeType，則按照以下步驟進行：
docker-php-ext-configure?gd?--enable-gd-native-ttf?--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2?--with-png-dir=/usr/include
重新編譯：
docker-php-ext-install?gd
如果報錯： configure: error: freetype-config not found. 運行：
apt-get?-y?install?libfreetype6-dev
然后再繼續運行上面的命令。gd庫中有了freetype，則驗證碼顯示正常了
